Which cardinal virtue involves giving God and neighbor their due and is described as fairness and impartiality?

• A. Justice
• B. Fortitude
• C. Prudence
• D. Temperance

Answer: (A)

Justice is the cardinal virtue that orders our relations to God and to others by giving what is due. This means treating God with the respect and worship He deserves, and treating our neighbors with fairness—honoring their rights, keeping our promises, and supporting the common good. The idea of due includes both what is owed by God (duty, obedience, reverence) and what is owed to others (rights, honest dealing, equity). When we act justly, our actions are fair and impartial, not biased by favoritism or self-interest.

This virtue stands apart from the others because it specifically concerns the proper distribution of goods, rights, and duties in a way that respects each person's owed share. Fortitude is about courage in the face of difficulties; prudence is practical wisdom in choosing the right means; temperance is self-control and moderation. Justice uniquely centers on ensuring that everyone receives what is rightly due in our relationships and social life, thus shaping a fair and ordered world.