When is the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick administered and what does it signify?

• A. Administered only to infants
• B. Administered to seriously ill, elderly, or during danger from illness or surgery; signifies healing, spiritual strength, forgiveness of sins, and union with Christ in suffering
• C. Administered to celebrate feast day
• D. Administered during baptism only

Answer: (B)

Anointing of the Sick is a sacramental grace given to people who are seriously ill, elderly, or facing danger from illness or surgery. It is not for infants, nor is it a rite tied to feast days or baptism. The grace it confers goes beyond physical recovery. The anointing with the oil and the accompanying prayers ask the Holy Spirit to strengthen the person in faith, grant peace and courage, and, if it is God’s will, bring physical healing. More universally, it offers spiritual healing by forgiving sins when the recipient is unable to confess, and it deepens union with Christ in his own suffering, helping the person endure illness with hope. The sacrament can be received again if the illness worsens or if the person’s condition changes and requires renewed grace. In short, it accompanies God’s people in serious illness or danger, emphasizing God’s mercy, presence, and the call to share in Christ’s suffering.