Social justice is associated with defending human dignity and ensuring essential needs are met and rights are protected for all people.

• A. Social justice
• B. Legal justice
• C. Commutative justice
• D. Distributive justice

Answer: (A)

Social justice focuses on creating a just society by defending human dignity and ensuring essential needs are met and rights are protected for everyone. It looks at how social structures, policies, and institutions shape access to resources, opportunities, and protections, and it seeks to transform those arrangements so that all people can thrive. By centering dignity and universal rights, social justice addresses systemic inequalities and barriers that prevent some from meeting basic needs like food, housing, healthcare, and education.

Legal justice, on the other hand, is about the fair application and administration of laws within a system. Commutative justice concerns fair exchanges between individuals, such as contracts and debts. Distributive justice deals with how goods and burdens are allocated across society, often focusing on what is owed to people given their needs or contributions. The statement aligns most closely with social justice because it emphasizes safeguarding human dignity and ensuring universal rights and needs across the whole community.